How To Grow Giant Zinnias (Tips For 6-ft Tall Plants) – Homegrown Food and Flowers (2024)

Imagine having plants that are 6-feet tall and covered with colorful flowers as big as the palm of your hand. That is what giant zinnias will give you. They are the eye-catching focal point of any garden, and they’re straightforward to grow.

It all starts with the right seed packet and the proper care to grow these giant beauties.

Grow giant zinnias by starting with the right seed variety, such as Benary’s Giant or California Giant. Sow the seeds in rich soil that gets at least eight hours of sunlight daily. Water and fertilize regularly, and in three months, you will have zinnia plants five feet tall or more with enormous blooms.

Anyone can grow huge zinnias if you know a few gardening tips, which will serve you well for more than just zinnias.

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Giant zinnias for giant blooms

Giant zinnias are a fun flower to grow. They get very tall and produce huge flowers that make a great focal point in the garden or when cut for bouquets. I love how they add a touch of whimsy to any garden. They are also relatively easy to care for and don’t require much attention.

How To Grow Giant Zinnias (Tips For 6-ft Tall Plants) – Homegrown Food and Flowers (1)

If you have kids, these tall zinnias are perfect for growing alongside sunflowers so they can hide among the leaves and watch as the flower grows taller than them.

Choose the right variety

If you want the zinnia blooms on your plants to be huge, you have to plant the right varieties. There are hundreds of different zinnia cultivars and hybrids ranging in height from 6-inches to 6-feet tall plants. Blooms can be single or double and range from 1-inch across to 6-inches across.

Choose a variety with the word ‘giant’ in its name to really hedge your bets. These have been bred to grow the largest plants and produce the biggest blooms.

Also, look for the giant varieties that produce fully double blooms. Single blooms can be 6-inches across, but the double blooms will look larger because they are fuller. Choose one of these varieties if you want to grow huge zinnias.

If you’re not sure what the difference between single and double zinnia blooms is, jump over to this article to find out: 5 Types of Zinnias Flowers (Which are the best for cutting?)

Benary’s Giant

Benary’s Giant will reach a mature height of 5-6 feet and produce fully double blooms 5-6 inches across. This zinnia has strong stems and makes excellent cut flowers with a long vase life.

It’s a vigorous plant that holds up well in the summer heat and remains upright during heavy summer rainfall. Benary’s Giant has a low susceptibility to powdery mildew, making them an excellent option for humid climates.

Benary’s Giants is the variety you’ll find grown by most flower farmers who depend on big harvests of long stems and vibrant blooms to catch customers’ eyes.

California Giant

California Giant will reach 5-6 feet tall when mature and produce huge 5-inch blooms all summer. This variety looks very similar to Benary’s Giants, so it’s a good alternative if you can’t find seeds for the first variety.

As with all zinnias, this is a cut and come again variety that makes excellent cut flowers.

State Fair

State Fair Giant zinnias grow to be 4-feet tall and produce huge 5-6 inch blooms. The State Fair Giant has blooms in multiple colors, and some of the bloom colors are not available in any other variety.

This giant zinnia has been bred to be strong, vigorous growing plants perfect for a tall garden challenge.

Plant in full sun and rich soil

Zinnias of any type thrive in an area with full sun, but a sunny location is vital if you’re trying to grow your flowers as tall as possible. Strong sun will help the zinnia have the energy needed to grow stems strong enough to support the vertical growth.

Rich soil will also help support the zinnia’s upward growth. Add compost or manure to the planting area a few weeks before you plan on sowing the seeds. The compost will help increase the nutrient levels and organic matter in the soil.

Water and fertilize regularly

Like all plants, zinnias need a consistent water supply to grow their best. These tall plants have an extensive root system and need deep, periodic waterings. You definitely don’t want to water shallowly every day. That will encourage shallow root development, struggling to anchor the plant as it becomes top-heavy.

Once or twice a week, saturate the ground with water deeply. If the weather is hot, you might need to water once more during the week, but resist the urge to water every day unless your plants are consistently exposed to extreme heat.

Regular applications of fertilizer or compost will keep the giant zinnias fed, but don’t go overboard. Too much fertilizer can cause the zinnia to grow faster than it should, leading to a weak stem that is bound to flop over.

That’s not ideal when you’re trying to grow giant plants!

The zinnias grow so tall and wide that the plants shade out weeds, so they don’t need to be mulched. However, adding a 2-inch layer of compost around the base of the plants will increase the soil’s nutrition and amount of organic matter.

Higher amounts of organic matter improve the ability of soil to drain, which is great for zinnias who resent soggy feet. Standing moisture will lead to root rot and mildew diseases, so drainage is a must.

Stake to keep them upright

These tall-growing giant zinnias will need to be supported to keep them upright all summer. While they have strong stems, the plants become heavy with blooms, and a summer thunderstorm with high winds and heavy rains can topple over the tall plants.

There are several methods of keeping them upright – like planting them near a porch post or using tall stakes. Choose a process that is easiest for you to execute to keep the plants standing upright.

For several done-for-you ideas, check out this article: 8 Ways To Stop Your Zinnias From Falling Over.

Deadhead and harvest frequently to promote blooms

There’s no point in growing giant zinnias if you only get a handful of flowers off the plant! Take an extra moment to deadhead your plants to keep them pumping out giant pom-pom shaped flowers.

How To Grow Giant Zinnias (Tips For 6-ft Tall Plants) – Homegrown Food and Flowers (2)

Deadheading is simply removing the old dead flowers from the plant. It keeps the plant looking neat and promotes more growth. Use a pair of sharp scissors to snip off the dead flowers near the stem.

Zinnias are called ‘cut and come again‘ flowers because the more you cut the blooms off, the more blooms the plant will produce. Harvest the flowers frequently to promote growth, and deadhead any left behind that start to fade to keep the plant in high production.

Need to learn about deadheading? Learn here: Should You Deadhead Cut Flowers, Too?

FAQ

How long does it take giant zinnias to bloom?

Even though giant zinnias mature to be much taller than other zinnia varieties, they don’t take much longer to bloom. You can expect blooms about 90 days after planting as long as the seeds are sown in warm weather.

How big do giant zinnias get?

The biggest zinnia varieties will reach at least six feet tall, and other giant varieties will reach only 4-5 feet tall but have enormous blooms, adding to the “giant” nature of the plant. The better the soil and the more sunlight a zinnia plant gets, the more lifely it is to reach giant status.

Are giant zinnias perennials?

Giant zinnias are annuals and will not return the following year unless some flowers go to seed and self-sow. To encourage self-sowing, leave some flowers on the plant to drop seeds at the end of the season. They’ll sprout next spring when the temperature is right.

How To Grow Giant Zinnias (Tips For 6-ft Tall Plants) – Homegrown Food and Flowers (2024)

FAQs

What is the best fertilizer for zinnias? ›

A general-purpose fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium should be incorporated into the soil at the time of planting. After planting, zinnia should be fertilized monthly using a fertilizer with a higher phosphorous than nitrogen content to promote new blooms.

Should I pinch out the growing tips of zinnias? ›

It pays to pinch out zinnias. By removing the central growing tip when plants are around 20-30cm (8-12in) above a pair of leaves. This encourages branching and therefore more flowers. This can sometimes mean pinching out or sacrifing the first flower, but you will get more flowers in the long run.

How to grow huge zinnias? ›

The secret to getting the longest stems from your zinnias is pinching them when they are young. Here's how it's done: When plants are between 8 to 12 in (20 to 30 cm) tall, take sharp pruners and snip the top 3 to 4 in (8 to 10 cm) off the plant, just above a set of leaves.

What helps zinnias grow? ›

Light: Zinnias grow and flower best in full sun. They can flower in part shade, especially in warmer climates with afternoon shade, but they may be more susceptible to disease and have fewer flowers. Soil: Zinnias grow best on fertile, well-drained soils high in organic matter.

Is Epsom salt good for zinnias? ›

Feed plants with nitrate-based fertilizer at 200- to 250-ppm nitrogen. Interveinal chlorosis may indicate magnesium deficiency; supplement with MgSO4 (Epsom Salts) at 16 ounces/100 gallons. If grown on the lean side and too dry, zinnias may flower prematurely.

Should I water zinnias everyday? ›

Even though zinnias can tolerate short periods of drought, Mbofung-Curtis says they'll grow best in moist soil. "Water plants about three times a week so that the soil stays moist to about 6 to 8 inches deep," she advises. For potted plants, she recommends only watering them when the soil feels dry.

Do zinnias do better in pots or in the ground? ›

Zinnias are versatile and adaptable plants that thrive in containers just as well as they do in traditional garden beds.

How far apart should I plant giant zinnias? ›

Sow and Plant

Poke seeds into the soil about one-half inch (1 cm) deep and 3 inches (8 cm) apart. Thin to 12 inches (30 cm) apart in all directions for dwarf varieties. Zinnia varieties that grow more than 24 inches (60) cm) tall require 18 inches (45 cm) between plants.

How tall do giant zinnias get? ›

Great in form, comes in a variety of colors, and absolutely massive when it comes to their size - a good four feet tall (if not taller) with large 3-4” flowers that are absolutely stunning.

What can I put on my zinnias to keep bugs away? ›

Aphids, thrips, and the dreaded Japanese beetles might also crash the Zinnia party. Insecticidal soaps, neem oil, or a good old-fashioned squish may be necessary. Remember, vigilance is your ally in the garden's eternal battle against pests.

Do zinnias need a lot of fertilizer? ›

Zinnias love to be planted in rich, healthy soil. If you can, treat your garden with organic compost, or feed the soil with a healthy fertilizer. I really like this organic raised bed mix or this organic all purpose plant food. I only had to fertilize my zinnias once through the season.

How to make zinnias grow faster? ›

Amend the soil with compost or aged manure to improve fertility and drainage if needed. Zinnias don't need supplemental fertilizer throughout the season. I love planting zinnias along the edges or borders of garden beds, where they add beauty and attract pollinators. Give zinnias plenty of sun.

How do you make zinnias bloom faster? ›

By “pinching” or cutting back some stems while the plant is young, zinnias respond by creating more stems and that means more buds and blooms. Once you see how it works, you'll want to make pinching part of your summer plant care. For more, also see 7 Best Tips For Growing Zinnias to ensure a successful growing season.

Do zinnias like lots of water? ›

Once they are 3 to 4 inches high, water them deeply a couple of times a week, depending on weather. Zinnias aren't drought tolerant, but they like their soil a little on the dry side. The soil should not be continuously wet. * If we experience overcast June weather, cut down on watering.

How do you keep zinnias healthy? ›

Zinnias grow best in full sun all day; however, they may be more prone to leaf spot diseases in partial shade. It is important to keep the foliage dry to discourage bacterial and fungal diseases. Therefore, it is best to always water near the base of the plants.

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