Lavender tree guide 🌲 🌸 Varieties, care, and tips for healthy plants (2024)

If you’re looking for an easy-to-maintain, fragrant, vibrant plant with beautiful purple flowers to add to your home, look no further than a lavender tree! Lavender trees are lavender plants cut into the shape of a tree through the process of lavender topiary tree. You can put these fragrant trees in your home or garden for a pop of color! Keep reading to uncover the basics of lavender trees, basic lavender tree plant care, and overwintering lavender trees.

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Lavender tree basics

Through the process of lavender topiary, a regular lavender plant is shaped into a tree. Although you can keep your lavender plants as is, the classic structured shape of a standard lavender topiary gives your garden or home an elegant touch.

Lavender trees are most commonly created from varieties of Spanish lavender due to the ornamental flowers with the distinctive “rabbit ears” petals at the top of the flower spikes. English lavender is another type of lavender that is sometimes formed into a tree shape.

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Buying lavender trees

Lavender trees are most commonly sold in garden centers in the spring and summer but might be available to order year-round from specialty nurseries.

How to care for a potted lavender plant

Re-pot your new lavender tree into a pot that’s 1″-2″ wider than the plastic pot it likely arrived in. Don’t try to go too large with the new pot. A pot that is too large increases the likelihood of damp soil because the roots have not taken up enough space. If too much of the soil is damp, it can cause root rot and kill your lavender tree. You want a pot that is only an inch or two larger than the root ball to allow the roots to take up most of the soil space, keeping the plant drier.

Lavender trees thrive in well-draining soil. Use a lightweight potting mix made with either peat moss or coco coir mixed with some perlite or pumice.

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How to turn a lavender plant into a tree

You can buy a lavender tree from a garden store or make one yourself. If you’re up for the challenge, using a lavender topiary tree to shape your lavender plant into a tree is gratifying. Creating a lavender tree isn’t that difficult; even the most novice gardeners can do it.

Start with a young lavender plant. Choose the plant’s most central, strong-looking stem to be the future trunk. Remove the other stems back to the base so you have only a single stem. Add a small plant stake to support the central stem. Remove the leaves from the bottom half of the stem. Then water and care for a lavender plant normally for the following months as it adjusts to its new shape.

As time goes on, remove any additional stems that sprout on the base. As the central stem gets taller, pinch it to encourage branching. The central stem will eventually become woody, although these plants are generally staked for several years as the central stalk develops strength. Don’t prune the side branches on the top ball of the tree until they grow larger than the intended radius of the topiary ball.

How to transplant a lavender tree

Transplanting a lavender tree into the soil is essential if you want it in your outdoor garden. However, transferring plants from pots to soil can sometimes result in transplant shock. Transplant shock symptoms include wilting, falling leaves, dying branches, sudden falling of flowers or fruit, or the plant may die entirely.

To prevent transplant shock, transplant your lavender tree in the early spring, if possible, once the soil starts to warm up after winter. You can transplant your tree into the soil at other times of the year, but be very careful to water it before the soil becomes dry, as the roots will not have grown into the surrounding soil.

To transplant your lavender tree successfully, make sure the soil is well-draining to prevent roots from rotting. If your soil isn’t well-draining, add some rocks, sand, or grit to break up the density of the soil. You also need to ensure the soil is at 6.5-7.5 pH. This pH level range is neither too acidic nor too basic, making it prime for transplanting your lavender tree.

Water your lavender tree frequently at first for the first year to allow the roots to develop into the soil. Take care to observe that soil is not ponding on the surface after watering, as this indicates poorly drained soil (in which lavender trees do not thrive). The more your roots develop, the longer your lavender tree will likely live.

Next, make sure your lavender tree is in a spot that receives plenty of sunlight, as this will promote healthy plant growth. Lastly, place your lavender tree a couple of feet away from other plants to ensure the tree receives unhindered sunlight and adequate airflow.

How to overwinter lavender trees indoors

You can overwinter your lavender trees outdoors if you’re located in hardiness zones five and warmer. However, if you live in hardiness zones four and below, you need to overwinter your lavender trees indoors. To overwinter your lavender tree indoors, place your lavender trees in pots that are only around an inch larger than the root ball. Also, ensure the soil drains out excess water easily from the bottom of the planter pot.

Make sure to water less while you’re overwintering your lavender tree, as the soil does not dry out as quickly in the winter—only water when the soil feels dry on the top inch. Try not to let the entire pot dry out, as this can stress the plant. Despite being placed indoors, you also want to ensure your lavender trees still receive plenty of sunlight. Temperature is another factor that can affect overwintering. For instance, the temperature needs to be at least 40 degrees Fahrenheit at night and no more than 65 degrees Fahrenheit during the day.

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How to prune a lavender tree

Pruning your lavender tree is crucial to maintaining its ball-like shape. Annual pruning is generally done in the spring. Prune lavender trees by cutting back each branch by about 1/3 of its length to create the ball shape at the top of the lavender tree. Light trimming and deadheading of flowers can occur throughout the season to keep the plant shapely.

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Lavender tree guide 🌲 🌸 Varieties, care, and tips for healthy plants (2024)

FAQs

Lavender tree guide 🌲 🌸 Varieties, care, and tips for healthy plants? ›

Watering: Water young plants well. Once established, lavender is drought tolerant and doesn't need frequent watering. Over-watering is a common cause of stress to lavender plants. Fertilizing: When it come to fertilizer, less is more with Lavender - as with watering.

How do I make my lavender plant healthy? ›

Watering: Water young plants well. Once established, lavender is drought tolerant and doesn't need frequent watering. Over-watering is a common cause of stress to lavender plants. Fertilizing: When it come to fertilizer, less is more with Lavender - as with watering.

How do I keep my lavender plant looking good? ›

To remain healthy and beautiful, lavender does need regular pruning, along with well-drained soil and lots of sunshine. “Pruning lavender keeps it looking full, encourages new growth and flowering, and gives you lots of fresh tips to harvest throughout the season,” Amy Fedele from Pretty Purple Door says.

Should lavender trees be in pots or ground? ›

Be sure to plant lavender in a pot, raised bed, or atop a retaining wall. Given sufficient drainage, plants will be winter hardy in zone 5 and areas that are warmer. If grown in a pot, lavender will need some protection during winter in zone 5 and areas that are colder.

What is the difference between a lavender tree and a lavender plant? ›

It's important to note that there is a difference between lavender and a lavender tree. Lavender typically refers to the herbaceous plant that grows in a bushy or shrub-like form, while a lavender tree is a variety of lavender that has been trained or pruned to grow with a tree-like appearance.

Does coffee grounds help lavender plants? ›

Since coffee grounds retain moisture, avoid using on plants that prefer drier soil such as cacti and succulents. Avoid using grounds on plants that prefer alkaline soil such as asparagus, beets, geranium, lavender, rosemary, and spiderwort.

What makes lavender grow better? ›

Because of its Mediterranean origin, lavender loves blazing hot sun and dry soil. If your lavender doesn't thrive, it's most likely due to overwatering, too much shade, and high humidity levels. English lavenders and their hybrids are the best varieties for cooler climates, since they are cold hardy north to Zone 5.

How do you keep lavender trees blooming? ›

Your job is to keep soil consistently moist—don't let it dry out too much and don't keep it overly wet. Aim to let soil dry to a depth of 1 inch between waterings. Prune your lavender tree frequently, giving it a basic clipping to maintain the shape.

Should you use Miracle Grow on lavender? ›

Lavender can be grown OUTDOORS in containers; however the rules are a little different. FIRST...get a huge pot. Since potted lavenders cannot get their food naturally, you will need to fertilize. Use Miracle Grow and follow directions.

Does lavender like big pots? ›

Start with large pots, as lavender plants can grow to the size of small shrubs. Twelve- to 16-inch containers do the job nicely. Fill the bottom inch or two of the container with Styrofoam peanuts or gravel to facilitate swift drainage. Add a tablespoon of lime to the potting mix after filling the container.

Where should I not plant lavender? ›

Lavender prefers dry, well-drained soil and doesn't tolerate water-logged conditions or over-watering. Therefore, it doesn't pair well with plants that prefer moist or wet soil. Plants such as ferns, hostas, and many varieties of hydrangeas that thrive in consistently moist soil should not be planted with lavender.

How big will a lavender tree get? ›

A lavender tree will generally remain quite petite in growth, with a height of 2-3 feet. However, if it is housed in a pot, it can appear a bit taller than that. The width can be up to 2 feet at the top depending on trimming and training.

Does a lavender tree bloom all summer? ›

While Lavender is usually regarded as a summer-blooming flower, some Lavender plants are early bloomers, with their magnificent blooms appearing early in spring. Others are late bloomers, with blooms opening up in midsummer and lasting until late summer.

Where do lavender trees grow best? ›

Lavender loves full sun (at least 8 hours per day or more). Lavender's native habitat is the area around the Mediterranean Sea which has dry, chalky/rocky ground, so it thrives on hot, dry, rocky, or sandy soil. Good drainage is a must - too much rain and it drowns.

How many times does a lavender tree bloom? ›

Flowering typically occurs as early as May (in areas with mild summers and winters) with another flush of blooms in June followed by another flush of color in late summer or fall.

How do you rejuvenate lavender plants? ›

Rejuvenating woody lavender is usually performed over the course of three or four years. Instead of pruning the entire plant back at one time, the lavender plant should be pruned section by section, allowing the plant to recover for several months between prunings.

How do you keep potted lavender healthy? ›

Lavender plants won't tolerate soggy soil so allow your potted plants to dry before watering deeply and thoroughly. How often to water will depend on the type of pot and soil you've used as well as weather conditions in your area. Check the soil on a regular basis by poking in a finger.

What does overwatered lavender look like? ›

Signs of overwatering include yellowing or browning leaves that betray the plant's soggy despair. Overhydration invites root rot, a fungal fiasco that turns roots into mush, leaving the plant droopy and distressed.

Why is my lavender plant not doing well? ›

Answer: When lavender (Lavandula spp.) struggles, it is almost always due to a problem with soil quality and drainage. If fungal rot has taken hold, it is definitely caused by excess soil moisture.

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